How to write a research discussion section

How to Write a Research Methodology for Your Academic Article June 21, 8 Min Read For academic writing help, focus on these criteria and tips on how to write a great research methodology for your academic article This article is part of an ongoing series on academic writing help of scholarly articles. Previous parts explored how to write an introduction for a research paper and a literature review outline and format. The Methodology section portrays the reasoning for the application of certain techniques and methods in the context of the study. The description of the methods used should include enough details so that the study can be replicated by other Researchers, or at least repeated in a similar situation or framework.

List page numbers of all figures.

The list should include a short title for each figure but not the whole caption. List of Tables List page numbers of all tables.

The list should include a short title for each table but not the whole caption. Consider writing the introductory section s after you have completed the rest of the paper, rather than before.

Be sure to include a hook at the beginning of the introduction. You should draw the reader in and make them want to read the rest of the paper. The next paragraphs in the introduction should cite previous research in this area.

It should cite those who had the idea or ideas first, and should also cite those who have done the most recent and relevant work. You should then go on to explain why more work was necessary your work, of course. What else belongs in the introductory section s of your paper?

A statement of the goal of the paper: Do not repeat the abstract. Sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand the context and significance of the question you are trying to address.

Proper acknowledgement of the previous work on which you are building. Sufficient references such that a reader could, by going to the library, achieve a sophisticated understanding of the context and significance of the question.

The introduction should be focused on the thesis question s. All cited work should be directly relevent to the goals of the thesis.

This is not a place to summarize everything you have ever read on a subject. Explain the scope of your work, what will and will not be included. A verbal "road map" or verbal "table of contents" guiding the reader to what lies ahead.

This article is a part of the guide:

Is it obvious where introductory material "old stuff" ends and your contribution "new stuff" begins? Remember that this is not a review paper. Break up the introduction section into logical segments by using subheads.

Methods What belongs in the "methods" section of a scientific paper? Information to allow the reader to assess the believability of your results. Information needed by another researcher to replicate your experiment. Description of your materials, procedure, theory. Calculations, technique, procedure, equipment, and calibration plots.

Limitations, assumptions, and range of validity. Desciption of your analystical methods, including reference to any specialized statistical software. The methods section should answering the following questions and caveats: Could one accurately replicate the study for example, all of the optional and adjustable parameters on any sensors or instruments that were used to acquire the data?

Could another researcher accurately find and reoccupy the sampling stations or track lines? Is there enough information provided about any instruments used so that a functionally equivalent instrument could be used to repeat the experiment?

If the data are in the public domain, could another researcher lay his or her hands on the identical data set? Could one replicate any laboratory analyses that were used?

Could one replicate any statistical analyses? Could another researcher approximately replicate the key algorithms of any computer software? Citations in this section should be limited to data sources and references of where to find more complete descriptions of procedures.

Do not include descriptions of results. Results The results are actual statements of observations, including statistics, tables and graphs.The discussion section is often considered the most important part of your research paper because this is where you: Most effectively demonstrates your ability as a researcher to think critically about an issue, to develop creative solutions to problems based upon a logical synthesis of the findings, and to formulate a deeper, more profound understanding of the research .

The discussion section should relate your results to those found in other studies, particularly if questions raised from prior studies served as the motivation for your research. This is important because comparing and contrasting the findings of other studies helps to support the overall importance of your results and it highlights how and in.

Writing a Research Report: General Format • Body of the report – Introduction – Literature review – Methodology – Results – Discussion – Conclusions Writing a Research Report: General Format • End matter – Appendices – Endnotes – Reference list • Save time and develop your reference list as you write!

Writing a Research Report. Edit Article How to Write a Research Paper. Five Methods: Choosing Your Topic Researching Making an Outline Writing Your Paper Sample Research Papers and Outlines Community Q&A When studying at higher levels of school and throughout college, you will likely be asked to prepare research papers.

Research & writing for assignments. University assignments are a big challenge, but we can guide you. Get help with all aspects of your assignment, from research to writing. A major part of any writing assignment consists of re-writing. Write accurately. Scientific writing must be accurate.

Although writing instructors may tell you not to use the same word twice in a sentence, it's okay for scientific writing, which must be accurate.