Her findings were ground breaking at the time and her analytical methods and results have ever since been subject to both academic acclaim and criticism. Diana Baumrind's Two Analytical Measuring Instruments In her study Diana Baumrind used two aspects of parenting that she found so important that all her data was evaluated and the essence of the 3 parenting styles defined in relation to these two elements. Her two analytical tools for formulating the parenting styles were: In the words of Diana Baumrind herself, responsiveness describes "the extent to which parents intentionally foster individuality, self-regulation, and self-assertion by being attuned, supportive, and acquiescent to children's special needs and demands" Baumrind, In other words, responsiveness is about how much or how little parents meet and respond to their children's needs!
Four Types of Parenting One of the interesting things about being a parent is that there is great variation in how we raise our children. At the same time, there are many commonalities from one parent to another. In fact, there is enough similarity that researchers have tried to group parents into four common parenting styles.
Your parenting style refers to the combination of strategies that you use to raise your children. The work of Diane Baumrind in the s created one commonly-referenced categorization of parenting styles. The four Baumrind parenting styles have distinct names and characteristics: Authoritarian or Disciplinarian Uninvolved Authoritative These Baumrind parenting styles are United States-centric and it is not clear how well these styles describe parents cross-culturally.
Each parenting style varies in at least four areas: Four Types of Parenting Authoritarian Parenting Authoritarian parents are often thought of as disciplinarians.
They use a strict discipline style with little negotiation possible. Communication is mostly one way: Rules usually are not explained. Parents with this style are typically less nurturing. Expectations are high with limited flexibility. Permissive Parenting Permissive or Indulgent parents mostly let their children do what they want, and offer limited guidance or direction.
They are more like friends than parents. Their discipline style is the opposite of strict. They have limited or no rules and mostly let children figure problems out on their own.
Communication is open but these parents let children decide for themselves rather than giving direction.
Parents in this category tend to be warm and nurturing. Expectations are typically minimal or not set by these parents. Uninvolved Parenting Uninvolved parents give children a lot of freedom and generally stay out of their way. Some parents may make a conscious decision to parent in this way, while others are less interested in parenting or unsure of what to do.
No particular discipline style is utilized. An uninvolved parent lets a child mostly do what he wants, probably out of a lack of information or caring. This group of parents offers little nurturing.
Four Basic Parenting Styles & High Awareness: Diana Baumrind | Here you will find: |
Background Information: Child Qualities & Parenting Styles | Her findings were ground breaking at the time and her analytical methods and results have ever since been subject to both academic acclaim and criticism. Her two analytical tools for formulating the parenting styles were: |
There are few or no expectations of children. Authoritative Parenting Authoritative parents are reasonable and nurturing, and set high, clear expectations. Children with parents who demonstrate this style tend to be self-disciplined and think for themselves.
This style is thought to be most beneficial to children. Disciplinary rules are clear and the reasons behind them are explained. Authoritative parents are nurturing. Expectations and goals are high but stated clearly.
Children may have input into goals. What is My Parenting Style? Few of us fit neatly into one single parenting style, but rather raise children using a combination of styles.
Think of the four styles as a continuum instead of four distinct ways to parent. Ideally, we think about our children and what they need from us at specific points in time. Or you might know an authoritarian parent who is nurturing, contrary to the description above.
Factors in How Children "Turn Out" While it is easier for the family when both parents practice the same style of parenting, some research shows that if at least one parent is authoritative, that is better for the child than having two parents with the same, less effective style.
And of course, there are more influences on who children become than just parenting style.Baumrind developed the theory that there were four main types of parenting styles and that differences in parenting styles accounted for the way children functioned socially, emotionally and cognitively.
The Four Basic Parenting Styles Taken a Step Further: Reviewing Diana Baumrind's Model with the Tool of High Awareness. My aim in this article is not to go into descriptive depth of the four basic parenting styles.
Therefore you'll only get a very, very brief description of Baumrind's 3 parenting styles (a fourth one was added later by Maccoby and Martin). Over the next several weeks, we will look at three different models of parenting styles. We begin today with the Baumrind model.
Developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind characterized three dominant parenting styles, and recorded their outcomes.
What Is My Parenting Style? Four Types of Parenting. One of the interesting things about being a parent is that there is great variation in how we raise our children.
At the same time, there are many commonalities from one parent to another. Baumrind Parenting Styles: Four Types of Parenting Authoritarian Parenting.
Based on these dimensions, Baumrind suggested that the majority of parents display one of three different parenting styles. Further research by Maccoby and Martin also suggested adding a fourth parenting style to these original three. Diana Blumberg Baumrind (August 23, - September 13, ) was a clinical and developmental psychologist known for her research on parenting styles and for her critique of the use of deception in psychological researchFields: Developmental psychologist.