An experiment using hess law to determine heat of reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with dilute

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Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are corrosive. If any touches your skin, wash it off immediately.

Solid sodium hydroxide is especially dangerous because it absorbs moisture rapidly from the air, forming an extremely corrosive liquid. Avoid spilling this solid, and if a spill occurs, clean it up immediately.

Be sure to close the lids of bottles of sodium hydroxide securely, immediately after using. Dispose of solutions according to your teacher's instructions. A lab coat or apron is strongly recommended. Read through the procedure and look carefully at the data tables provided for you at the end of this lab.

Put mL of cool distilled water into your nested styrofoam cup calorimeter. Stir carefully with a thermometer until a constant temperature is reached. Measure and record this temperature.

Accurately find and record the mass of about 2 grams of solid sodium hydroxide. Perform this operation as quickly as possible since the solid absorbs moisture from the air very rapidly and forms a very corrosive liquid.

Place the solid sodium hydroxide into the water in the cups. Stir gently with the thermometer until the solid is completely dissolved and record the highest temperature reached.

Discard the solution safely and rinse the cup thoroughly with water. Repeat stepsbut replace the mL of water with mL of 0. Discard the solution and again rinse the cup thoroughly before proceeding to Part Three Part Three: Accurately measure mL of 0.

Both solutions should be at or near room temperature. Record the temperatures and volumes of each solution. Add the sodium hydroxide solution to the acid solution in the styrofoam cup.

Stir the mixture with the thermometer and record the highest temperature reached. Discard the solution as directed by your teacher. From your data, calculate the following for each part of the experiment. For Parts One and Two this can be found from the grams used.

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For Part Three the number of moles of sodium hydroxide is found from the molarity and the volume used. This final value is the heat of reaction. The accepted value for the heat of solution of sodium hydroxide can be found in a chemistry handbook.

Compare your experimental value with this accepted value and calculate the experimental error.Describe experiment heat of reaction. Search Search. Upload. Sign In. Join.

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Home. Saved. Books. Audiobooks. Magazines. 1. 50 cm3 of mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution is measured using a measuring cylinder and poured Documents Similar To Experiment to Determine Heat of Reaction.

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The specific heat and use Hess’s law to determine the enthalpy change, CAUTION: Handle the sodium hydroxide solution with care. 6. Conduct the reaction. a. Click to begin the data collection and obtain the initial temperature of the HCl.

Enthalpy of Water with Hess’s Law James Rollins CHEM Fall Abstract The enthalpy of water - ∆ h water - was calculated during two reactions between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

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